Colombia, land of majestic mountains, lush valleys, and a vibrant culture, is globally renowned for its high-quality coffee. In this article, we will delve into the history of coffee in Colombia, highlighting the types of coffee, the Tabi variety, the most cultivated in the country, and the distinctive characteristics that make Colombian coffee so special.
History of Coffee in Colombia
The history of coffee in Colombia dates back to the 18th century when Jesuits introduced the first coffee seeds to the Santander region. However, it was in the mid-19th century that coffee cultivation expanded significantly, becoming one of the country's primary economic drivers. Since then, Colombia has gained worldwide recognition for the quality and unique flavor of its coffee.
Types of Coffee in Colombia
Colombia is home to several types of coffee, each with its own flavor and aroma characteristics. Among the most prominent are:
Arabica: Accounting for approximately 90% of coffee production in Colombia, Arabica coffee is prized for its smoothness and balanced acidity. It is cultivated throughout the mountainous regions, taking advantage of the ideal climatic conditions.
Robusta: Although in smaller quantities, robusta coffee is also grown in Colombia. With a stronger flavor and higher caffeine content, robusta adds diversity to the country's coffee landscape.
Tabi Coffee: A Colombian Gem
A coffee variety that has gained recognition in recent years is Tabi coffee. Developed in Colombia, Tabi is a hybrid of Arabica varieties, specifically Typica, Bourbon, and Timor Hybrid. This coffee has become popular due to its resistance to diseases and pests, as well as its unique flavor profile that combines fruity and floral notes.
Most Cultivated Coffee Variety in Colombia
The most cultivated coffee variety in Colombia is Arabica coffee, especially the Typica sub-variety. These beans are harvested in the Colombian highlands, taking advantage of the ideal climatic conditions that contribute to their distinctive flavor. The altitude, combined with rich soils and diverse climate, provides the perfect environment to produce high-quality beans.
Characteristics of Colombian Coffee
Colombian coffee stands out for several characteristics that differentiate it in the global coffee world:
Bright Acidity: Colombian coffees are known for their balanced and bright acidity, adding liveliness to each cup.
Smooth Body: Despite the acidity, Colombian coffee has a smooth and silky body that makes it highly enjoyable to the palate.
Fruity and Floral Notes: Many Colombian coffees exhibit fruity and floral notes, especially those from higher regions. These complex flavors make Colombian coffee a unique sensory experience.
Washed Process: Most Colombian coffees undergo the washed process, involving the removal of pulp before drying. This method contributes to the cleanliness and clarity of flavors.
In summary, Colombian coffee not only represents a vital part of its history and economy but also offers an unparalleled sensory experience. From high mountains to coffee estates, each cup tells the story of a nation passionate about its coffee. The diversity of coffee types, the uniqueness of Tabi, the predominance of Arabica, and the distinctive characteristics make Colombian coffee a gem in the crown of the coffee world.
Porte, the best coffee from Colombia in Spain.
Follow us on Instagram @porte.coffee
Kommentare